LITERARY CRITICISM / CRITIQUE LITTÉRAIRE

 

Abou-Rihan, Fadi.

                        “Queer Marks/Nomadic Difference: Sexuality and the Politics of Race and

                        Ethnicity.” Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 21 (March-June 1994):

                        255-263.

                                                Literary and gay/lesbian theory and criticism; ethnocentrism; gay men/

                                                lesbians; queer theory.

 

Abou-Rihan, Fadi.

                        “Queer Sites: Tools, Terrains, Theories.”  Canadian Review of Comparative

                        Literature 24(3)(Sept. 1997): 501-508.

 

Alexander, Jonathan.

                        “Making Strange.”  Lambda Book Report [United States], April 2002, pp. 20-22.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 352, in section on Norm Sacuta.

 

Allen, Dennis W.

                        “Mistaken Identities: Re-Defining Lesbian and Gay Studies.”  Canadian Review

                        of Comparative Literature 21 (March-June 1994): 133-148.

                                                Author works elsewhere; included because journal Canadian and subject

                                                not country-specific.

 

Andrews, Jennifer.

                        “Irony, Métis Style: Reading the Poetry of Marilyn Dumont and Gregory

                        Scofield.”  Canadian Poetry 50 (2002): 6-31.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 352.

 

“Anne of ‘Gay Gables’.”  Maclean’s, June 12, 2000, p. 54.

                                                Laura Robinson, English professor at the Royal Military College,

Kingston, claims there are lesbian undercurrents in the Anne of Green

Gables stories.

 

Bacon, C.

                        “‘…That World Inverted’: Encoded Lesbian Identity in Elizabeth Bishop’s

                        ‘Love Lies Sleeping’ and ‘Insomnia’.”  In Divisions of the Heart:

                        Elizabeth Bishop and the Art of Memory and Place, pp. 199-208.

                        Edited by Sandra Barry, Gwendolyn Davies, and Peter Sanger.

                        Wolfville, NS: Gaspereau Press, 2001.

                                                Essay at a symposium held at Acadia University, 1998.

 

Ball, Matthew Bruce.

                        “Dictionaries and Ideology: The Treatment of Gays, Lesbians and Bisexuals in

                        Lexicographic Works.”  MA thesis, University of Ottawa, 1998.

                        (228 p.)

 

Banting, Pamela.

                        “The Phantom Limb Syndrome: Writing the Postcolonial Body in Daphne Marlatt’s

                        Touch to My Tongue.”  ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature

                        24 (July 1993): 7-30.

                                                Treatment of lesbianism; relationship to the other.

 

Barclay, Michael.

                        “Hidden Cameras: One Nation under a Fag.”  Exclaim!, July 29, 2004, n.p.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 340, in section concerning Joel Gibb.

                               

Barton, John, 1957-

                        “Introduction [to Seminal].” In Seminal: The Anthology of Canada’s Gay Male

                        Poets, pp. 7-30.  Edited by John Barton and Billeh Nickerson.  Vancouver:

                        Arsenal Pulp Press, c2007.

                                                Compiler note: The introduction provides an overview of history and

                                                issues regarding Canadian gay poets and poetry.  Barton notes (p. 24) that

“the number of gay male poets writing in Canada has continued to grow,

with nearly half of the poets in Seminal publishing their first book that

contains (openly) gay-themed poems since the late 1980s.”

 

Barton, John.

                        “Men of Honour: Prototypes of the Heroic in the Poetry of Douglas LePan.”

                        Arc 58 (2007): no pagination given.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 346.

 

Barton, John.

                        “Silences Longer Than We Can Bear.”  Poetry Canada Review 13(1) (1992): 6-7.

                                                Barton discusses development of his writing towards being more openly

                                                gay and “how I came to publish Great Men.” (p. 6)

 

Beaucage, Christian.

                        “Théâtre et homosexualité: prendre part à la différence.”  Québec français,

                        no. 124, hiver 2001-2002, pp. 38-42.

                                                “Réflexion d’un professeur de littérature au collégial sur le

contact des étudiants avec personnages homosexuels de la littérature

québécoise; commentaire sur trois oeuvres, [par Michel Tremblay,

Michel-Marc Bouchard et Serge Boucher]” –Repère résumé.

 

Ben Wa, Peter.

                        “Canadian Gay Jokes.”  Maledicta: The International Journal of Verbal Agression

                        [Santa Rosa, Calif.] 9 (1986-1987): 105-108.

 

Bennett, Susan.

                        “Only in Alberta?: Angels in America and Canada.”  Theatre Research in Canada

                        17 (Fall 1996): 160-174.

                                                Angels in America is by American playwright, Tony Kushner.

 

Bernstein, Charles.

                        “Robin on His Own.”  West Coast Line 29(2) (1995): 114-121.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 333, concerning poet Robin Blaser.

 

Bertin, Raymond.

                        “Scènes (roses) de voix d’hommes pour rendre compte, infiniment, d’une parole qui

                        me touche.”  Jeu 28 (1983): 66-75.

                                                “Portrait général du théâtre portant sur l’homosexualité, ou ‘théâtre gai’

                                                actuellement au Québec, critique de quelques pièces, dont le spectacle

                                                ‘Dépluggai’ (création collective), ‘C’est pas toujours rose,’ et ‘Les

anciennes odeurs’ de Michel Tremblay” – from Repère résumé.

 

Bérubé, Allan.

                        “Intellectual Desire.”  GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies [Durham, NC]

                        3(1) (1996): 139-157.

                                                Issues of lesbian and gay theory and criticism, male homosexual identity,

                                                relationship to French Canadian identity.

 

Blumberg, Marcia.

                        “Queer(y)ing the Canadian Stage: Brad Fraser’s Poor Super Man.

                        Theatre Research in Canada 17(2) (Fall 1996): 175-187.

 

Bolster, Stephanie, et al.

                        Sexual Disorientation: Sexual Identity and Gender Expression in the Writing Life,

                        1997, with Texts.  Toronto: Feminist Caucus of the League of Canadian Poets,

                        1998.

                        (64 p.; ISBN 1896216080)

 

Brant, Beth.

                        “From the Inside, Looking at You.”  Canadian Woman Studies 14 (Fall 1993):

16-17.

 

Brinks, Ellen.

                        “Registering Lesbian Desire: Figuration, Identification, Style.”  Canadian

                        Review of Comparative Literature 27(3)(2002): 498 (12 pages).

                                                Review article.

 

“Brion Gysin.”  In Writing At Risk: Interviews in Paris with Uncommon Writers,

                        pp. 57-84.  Edited by Jason Weiss.  Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1991.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 343.

 

Brophy, Sarah.

                        “In Sotto Howl: Sexuality and Politics in the Poetry of  R.M. Vaughan.”

                        Essays on Canadian Writing 63 (Spring 1998): 172-196.

 

Brophy, Sarah.

                        Witnessing AIDS: Writing, Testimony and the Work of Mourning.

                        Toronto: University of Toronto Press, c2004.

                        (271 p.; ISBNs 0802085679 and 0802087736)

                                                Ref.: AMICUS catalogue record no. 28403731.

                                                Discusses AIDS testimonial literature, in focussing on four texts.

 

Brown, Anne E.

                        “Sappho’s Daughters: Lesbian Identities in Novels by Quebecois Women (1960-

                        1990).” In International Women’s Writing: New Landscapes of Identity,

pp. 29-43. Edited by Anne E. Brown and Marjanne E. Gooze.  Westport, CT:

Greenwood, 1995.

 

Brownworth, Victoria A.

                        “Gagging Ourselves.”  Lambda Book Report: A Review of Contemporary Gay and

                        Lesbian Literature 4 (Sept.-Oct. 1994): 11-12.

                                                Censorship; Canadian literature by gay writers.

 

Bruhm, Steven.

                        “Queer Today, Gone Tomorrow.”  English Studies in Canada 29(1-2)

                        (March 2003): 25-32. 

                                                Ref.: MLA International Bibliography.

 

Bruhm, Steven.

                        Reflecting Narcissus: A Queer Aesthetic.  Minneapolis, MN: University of

                        Minnesota Press, 2000.

                        (ISBN 0816635501; 081663551X)

                                                Author at Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax[?]

 

Budde, Robert.

                        “Todd Bruce: The Word Inert, Expectant.”  In In Muddy Water: Conversations

                        with 11 Poets, pp. 86-102.  Edited by Robert Budde.  Winnipeg: J. Gordon

                        Shillingford Publishing, 2003.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 334.

 

Burgoyne, Lynda.

                        “Théâtre et homosexualité feminine: un continent invisible.”  Jeu 54 (1990):

                        114-118.

                                                Article from special issue of Jeu devoted to homosexuality and Quebec

theatre.

 

Butler, Tanya.

                        “Dorothy Livesay’s Poetic Re/Vision: Reading Binaries, Lesbian Love, and

                        Androgyny in The Self-Completing Tree.”  Canadian Poetry 50

                        (Spring/Summer 2002): 32-50.

 

Camerlain, Lorraine.

                        SEE “Théâtre et homosexualité,” in this section.

 

Campbell, Kathryn.

                        “‘Deviance, Inversions and Unnatural Love’: Lesbians in Canadian Media,

                        1950-1970.” Atlantis: A Women’s Studies Journal 23 (Fall 1998): 128-136.

 

Campbell, Patrick.

                        “Attic Shapes and Empty Attics: Patrick Anderson, A Memoir.” 

Canadian Literature 121 (1989): 86-99.

                                    Ref.: Seminal, p. 329.

 

Carr, Brenda.

                        “Collaboration in the Feminine: Daphne Marlatt/Betsy Warland’s ‘Re-Versed

                        Writing’ in Double Negative.”  Tessera [North York, Ont.] 9 (Fall 1990):

                        111-122.

                                                Lesbian-feminist writers; poetry; role of literary collaboration.

 

Caucci, Frank.

                        “La poésie d’André Roy: anatomie du désir homoérotique.”

                        Quebec Studies [Portland, OR] 21-22 (1996): 106-113.

 

Cavell, Richard.

                        “Felix Paul Greve, the Eulenburg Scandal, and Frederick Philip Grove.”

                        Essays on Canadian Writing 62 (Fall 1997): 12-45.

                                                “The sexuality of…Greve, one of the several pseudonyms of Frederick

Philip Grove, has been normalized so Grove can be treated as a Canadian

author.  The attempt in 1906 to expose Philipp Friedrich Karl Eulenburg

as a homosexual motivated Grove to leave Germany and construct a series

of fictional identities. Grove’s fiction is best interpreted in [this] light….”

– from abstract in Expanded Academic ASAP index.

 

Cavell, Richard, and Dickinson, Peter.

                        “Bucke, Whitman, and the Cross-Border Homosocial.”  American Review of

                        Canadian Studies 26(3) (Autumn 1997): 425-448.

                                                Richard Maurice Bucke and Walt Whitman.

 

Chabot, Marc, et Chaput, Sylvie.

                        “Les orientations sexuelles, les pratiques et la littérature.”  Nuit blanche 72

                        (automne 1998): 51-53.

“Survol de quelques ouvrages en littérature gaie et féministe”

Repère résumé.

 

Chambers, Jennifer.

                        “ ‘You Woman-hearted, Poet-brained Wonder Worker!’ : The Poetic Dialogue

                        of Love between Ethelwyn Wetherald and Helena Coleman.”  Canadian Poetry,

                        issue 57 (Fall/Winter 2005): 65-85.

 

Chambers, Ross.

                        “Poaching and Pastiche: Reproducing the Gay Subculture.”  Canadian Review of

                        Comparative Literature 21 (March-June 1994): 162-192.

                                                Included because journal is Canadian and subject not country-specific.

 

Chambers, Ross, and Herrmann, Anne, eds.

                        “Reading the Signs.”  Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 21

                        (March-June 1994).

                                                Issue focussing on various aspects of gay literature, history, and criticism.

Fifteen articles of broad subject range, including issues of writing gay

history in Canada, queer theory, and Renaissance homosexuality, with an

introduction by the editors.  The articles by Steven Maynard on writing

gay/lesbian history in English Canada and Terri Ginsberg on Jovette

Marchessault’s work are entered individually elsewhere because they

discuss Canadian subjects.  Articles by Dianne Chisholm, Richard

Dellamora, Fadi Abou-Rihan, and Jeannelle Laillou Savona receive

individual entries elsewhere because authors are associated with Canadian

institutions.  The Allen, Rosello, Herrmann, Worton, and Chambers are

included because journal is Canadian and subjects are general in nature.

The remaining articles have not been individually listed.

 

Chan, Céline.

     “Lesbian Self-Naming in Daphne Marlatt’s Ana Historic.”  Canadian Poetry:

     Studies, Documents, Reviews  31 (Fall-Winter 1992): 68-74.

 

Chin, Timothy S.

                        “ ‘Bullers’ and ‘Battymen’: Contesting Homophobia in Black Popular Culture

                        and Contemporary Caribbean Literature.”  Callaloo 20 (1997): 127-141.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, pp. 354-355, at entry for H. Nigel Thomas.

 

“ClitLit: What Is It?”  Herizons 15(2) (Fall 2001): 39-40.

                                    Interview with Roewan Crowe, founder in 1998 of ClitLit, a Toronto

                                    “theme-based free literary event…[providing] a dynamic and supportive

                                    venue for emerging and established queer women writers” – CBCA

                                    electronic index.

 

Clarke, George Elliott.

                        “Must All Blackness Be American?: Locating Canada in Borden’s ‘Tightrope

                        Time’ or Nationalizing Gilroy’s The Black Atlantic.”  In Odysseys Home:

Mapping African-Canadian Literature, by George Elliott Clarke,  pp. 71-86.

Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.

                                    Ref.: Seminal, p. 334, concerning Walter Borden.

 

Clarke, George Elliott.

                        “Walter Borden’s Tightrope Time or Voicing the Polyphonous Consciousness.”

                        Foreword to Tightrope Time: Ain’t Nuthin’ More Than Some Itty Bitty

Madness between Twilight & Dawn by Walter Borden. Toronto: Playwrights

Canada Press, 2005. 

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 334.

 

Cooke, Nathalie.

     “Energy, Emotion and Perspective: An Interview with Nicole Brossard.”

     ARC 32 (Spring 1994): 55-61.

 

Cover, Robert.

“Queer with Class: Absence of Third World Sweatshop in Lesbian/Gay Discourse

and a Rearticulation of Materialist Queer Theory.”  ARIEL: A Review of

International English Literature 30(2) (April 1999): 29-48.

 

Cowan, T. L.

                        “Punk Rock Clit Lit: Reading toward a Punk Poetics in Bent on Writing:

                        Contemporary Queer Tales.”  Canadian Poetry: Studies, Documents,

                        Reviews 57 (October 2005): 103-121.

                                                Ref.: MLA International Bibliography

 

Cowan, Theresa L.

                        “Subverting Normal: The Anti-fairy Tale in Linda Holeman’s Toxic Love and

                        Wendy A. Lewis’s You Never Know.”  Canadian Children’s Literature, no. 108

                        (Winter 2002): 27-38.

                                                Ref.: CBCA index.

                                                CCL site abstract notes the following: “The quintessential fairy tale

                                                ending of the prince and the princess living ‘happily ever after’ is a

                                                powerfully naturalized myth that effectively excludes other versions of

                                                happiness and success….These anti-fairy tale conclusions offer

                                                alternatives,…allowing readers to imagine different forms of love as

                                                normal and natural.”

 

Craig, Ailsa.

     “Creating a Visible History: Lesbian and Gay Biographies Speak for Much More

     than One Person’s Life.”  Quill & Quire 63(7) (July 1997): 40  (1299 words).

                             Includes brief reviews of five biographies, including Elspeth Cameron’s

                             No Previous Experience.

 

Cramer, Timothy R.

     “Questioning Sexuality in Sinclair Ross’s As For Me and My House.”

     ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature 30(2) (April 1999):

     49-60.

                             “Discusses the possibility that significant characters in [this work by Ross]

                             are closeted gays….” – abstract from Expanded Academic ASAP index.

 

Cumming, Peter E.

     “Life after Man: ‘New’ Men in Canadian Fiction.”  MA thesis, University of

     Guelph, 1992.

     (294 p.)

 

Curran, Beverley.

            “Critical Journals: Theory and the Diary in Nicole Brossard and Daphne

     Marlatt.”  A/B: Auto/Biography Studies 15(1) (Summer 2000): 123-140.

 

Curran, Beverley.

                        “In Her Element: Daphne Marlatt, the Lesbian Body, and the Environment.”

                        In Ecopoetry: A Critical Introduction, pp. 195-206.  Edited by

                        J. Scott Bryson.  Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, 2002.

                                                Ref. : MLA Bibliography online.

 

Curran, Beverley.

     “Swimming with the Words: Narrative Drift in Daphne Marlatt’s Taken.”

     Canadian Literature 159 (Winter 1998): 56-71.

 

Danis, Mariette.

     “L’impossible réelle: lecture partielle de l’oeuvre de Nicole Brossard.”

     Thèse (M.A), Université du Québec à Montréal, 1985.

     (ca. 124 p.)

 

David, Gilbert.

     “Ce qui est resté dans le placard….”  Jeu 54 (1990): 119-122.

                             Article from special issue of Jeu devoted to homosexuality and Quebec

theatre.

 

Dellamora, Richard.

                        “Becoming-Homosexual/Becoming-Canadian: Ironic Voice and the Politics

                        of Location in Timothy Findley’s Famous Last Words.”

                        In Double Talking: Essays on Verbal and Visual Ironies in Canadian

                        Contemporary Art and Literature.  Edited by Linda Hutcheon.

                        Toronto: ECW Press, 1992.

 

Dellamora, Richard.

     “Queering Modernism: A Canadian in Paris.”  Essays on Canadian Writing 60

     (Winter 1996): 256-273.

                             “Canadian author John Glassco’s Memoirs of Montparnasse is useful for

                             examining role of truth in autobiography and its place in male heterosexual

                             modernism.  Though Glassco left out specific references to his

homosexuality in much of his work he left behind notebooks and drafts

which were more revealing of the reality of his life than [was] his

published memoir….” – abstract from Expanded Academic ASAP index.

 

Dellamora, Richard.

     “Responsibilities: Deconstruction, Feminism, and Lesbian Erotics.”

     Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 21 (March-June 1994): 221-242.

 

Denance, Michel.

            “La dimension homosexuelle dans la fiction dramatique et romanesque au

            Québec, de 1944 à 1986: autour de l’oeuvre de Michel Tremblay.”

            Thèse de doctorat (3e cycle), Université de Paris VIII, 1987.

            (306 p.)

                                    Ref.: Archives gaies du Québec online bibliography.

 

Denisoff, Dennis.

     “Homosocial Desire and the Artificial Man in Michael Ondaatje’s The Collected

     Works of Billy the Kid.”  Essays on Canadian Writing 53 (Summer 1994):

     51-70.

 

Devaux, Peggy.

     “‘Ecriture feminine’ and ‘Terri-Stories’: The Intricate Links between Space and

     Women’s Writing in the Works of Nicole Brossard and Daphne Marlatt.”

     MA thesis, University of Calgary, 1997.

     (175 p.)

                             “Their provocative writing…questions, from their lesbian vantage points,

                             the patriarchal society we live in…” – from Canadian Research Index

abstract.

 

Dickinson, Peter.

            “Derek McCormack: In Context and Out.”  Essays on Canadian Writing 73

            (Spring 2001): 51-71  (7852 words).

                                    “This paper seeks to locate Derek McCormack’s writing within a

                                    continuum of queer literary and cultural production from the 1920s to

                             the present” – from paper as given in CBCA electronic index.

 

Dickinson, Peter.

     “‘Go-Go Dancing on the Brink of the Apocalypse’: Representing AIDS: An Essay

     in Seven Epigraphs.”  In Postmodern Apocalypse: Theory and Cultural Practice

     at the End, pp. 219-240.  Edited by Richard Dellamora.  Philadelphia, PA:

     University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.

 

Dickinson, Peter.

     “Here is Queer: Nationalisms and Sexualities in Contemporary Canadian

     Literatures.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, 1997.

     (389 p.)

                             “Appl[ies] recent studies in postcolonial and queer theory to a number

                             of works by gay and lesbian authors written across a broad spectrum of

years….”  Authors discussed include Timothy Findley, Patrick Anderson,

Scott Symons, Michel Tremblay, René-Daniel Dubois, Michel Marc

Bouchard, Nicole Brossard, Daphne Marlatt, and Dionne Brand – ref.:

Canadian Research Index abstract.

 

Dickinson, Peter.

     Here is Queer: Nationalisms, Sexualities, and the Literatures of Canada.

     Toronto: University of Toronto Press, c1999.

     (262 p.; ISBN 0802044034; 0802082106)

 

Dickinson, Peter.

     “ ‘Running Wilde’: National Ambivalence and Sexual Dissidence in Not Wanted on

     the Voyage.”  Essays on Canadian Writing 64 (Summer 1998): 125-146.

                             About Timothy Findley title.

 

“Does Lesbianism Underlie Anne of Green Gables?”  Globe and Mail [Metro ed.],

     May 31, 2000, pp. A1, A5.

                             Reference to Laura Robinson and Lucy Maud Montgomery’s Anne books.

 

Dubois, René-Daniel.

     “Vivre de sa plume au Québec: entrevue avec René-Daniel Dubois.”

     Lettres québécoises 43 (automne 1986): 10-13.

 

Duder, Karen.

     “Public Acts and Private Languages: Bisexuality and the Multiple Discourses of

     Constance Grey Swartz.”  BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly,

     no. 136 (Winter 2002/2003): 3-24.

                             “This article focuses on the journals and correspondence of Constance

                             Grey Swartz, a middle-class BC woman whose personal papers reveal a

                             complex sexual subjectivity with a bisexual orientation” – article, p. 6.

 

Dufault, Roseanna L.

     “Louise Maheux-Forcier’s Amadou: Reflections on Some Critical Blindspots.”

     Quebec Studies 11 (1990-1991): 103-110.

                             Lesbian/feminist approach.

 

Duguay, Sylvain.

            “Le dialogue homosexuel dans Les feluettes de Michel Marc Bouchard.”

            MA thesis, McGill University, 1999.

     (97 leaves)

 

Dupont, Eric.

     “Lost in Space: quelques concepts clés de la théorie queer.”  Surfaces 3(21) (1993):

     1-18 (electronic journal, ISSN 1188-2492, viewed Dec. 21, 2000 at

     www.pum.umontreal.ca/revues/surfaces/ ).

                                                “Review of ‘Queer Sites: Bodies at Work, Bodies at Play,’ a lesbian and

                                                gay cultural studies conference held in Toronto in May 1993.  The author

                                                discusses the notions of space and of discursive positioning as used or

                                                thematized by a number of participants. He then points to literature as a

possible site for the working out of a truly queer space” – from online

abstract.

 

Durr, Susanne.

            “Liebes- und Schreibakte: Erotik und Poetik in Nicole Brossards Sous la langue,

            Under Tongue.”  In Sehen, Lesen, Begehren: Homosexualität in französischer

            Literatur und Kultur, pp.199-218.  Herausgegeben von Dirk Naguschewski und

                        Sabine Schrader.  Berlin: Tranvia-Frey, 2001.

 

Ecrire gai.  Sous la direction de Pierre Salducci.  Montréal: Stanké, 1999.

                        (198 p.; ISBN 2760406601)

                                                “Salducci invite neuf auteurs d’origines diverses à témoigner de leur

                                                vécu respectif d’écrivain homosexuel, dont Alain Bernard Marchand

                                                et Paul-François Sylvestre, auteurs primé de l’Ontario français” –

                                                Louis Bélanger, Liaison 103 (21 sept. 1999): 43, to which user is directed

                                                for fuller discussion.

 

Edwards, Justin D.

                        “Engendering Modern Canadian Poetry: Preview, First Statement, and the

                        Disclosure of Patrick Anderson’s Homosexuality.”  Essays on Canadian

                        Writing 62 (Fall 1997): 65-84.

                                                “Small literary magazines…helped construct the canon for modern

Canadian poetry because they were funded without advertising revenue and

could express opinions freely.  John Sutherland, editor of First Statement,

openly questioned the masculinity of poets published in Preview…[and his

accusations] created the public opinion that Anderson was dishonest about

his sexuality, and this perception led to exclusion of Anderson’s work

from the canon” – abstract from Expanded Academic ASAP index.

 

Ehnenn, Jill.

                        “Desperately Seeking Susan among the Trash: Reinscription, Subversion and

                        Visibility in the Lesbian Romance Novel.”  Atlantis: A Women’s Studies

                        Journal 23 (Fall 1998): 120-127.

 

Engelbrecht, Penelope J.

                        “Bodily Mut(il)ation: Enscribing Lesbian Desire.”  Postmodern Culture: An

                        Electronic Journal of Interdisciplinary Criticism [Charlottesville, VA] 7(2)

                        (January 1997): 27 paragraphs.

                                                Discusses American and French-Canadian literature by women writers, etc.

 

Esposito, Tony.

                        “Présence de l’absence: l’homosexualité dans le roman jeunesse québécois.”

                        Lurelu [Montréal] 18(3) (hiver 1996): 53-54.

                                                L’auteur écrit: “Nous n’avons pu trouver que dix livres où un ou plusieurs

                                                personnages homosexuels évidents participaient plus ou moins à

l’histoire.”  Division des livres en quatres catégories: Les méchants, les

clichés, les victimes, et représentations positives.  Conclusion de l’auteur:

“…la littérature jeunesse       québécoise a encore un gros problème quant à la

représentation de l’homosexualité.”  Chacun de ces dix oeuvres est inclus

dans la section “Literature: Novels/Romans” avec l’annotation “Roman

jeunesse.”  Each of the ten works discussed in this article has been listed in

the “Literature: Novels/Romans” section of this bibliography and has been

                                                given a “Young adult novel” notation.

Voir les oeuvres de/See titles by: Chantal Cadieux, Claire Daignault, Jean

Gervais, Jean-Yves Lord, Mélanie La Barre, Jean Lemieux, Charles

Montpetit, Raymond Plante (2), et/and Diana Wieler.

 

Failler, Angela Dawn.

   “ ‘Which One of You Is the Man?’: Accommodation and Resistance in Lesbian

   Texts.”  MA thesis, Dalhousie University, 1997.

   (89 p.)

                           Patricia Rozema, Jeanette Winterson, Kiss & Tell, photography.

 

Fetherling, Douglas.

   “A Different Kind of Life.”  Books in Canada 22(4) (May 1993): 57  (736 words)

                           Canadian literature; Elsa Gidlow.

 

Fox, Chris.

   “Murder at the Red Arrow Motel: Nicole Brossard’s Mauve Desert as Dystopic

   Mystery.”  Atlantis: A Women’s Studies Journal 23 (Fall 1998): 112-119.

 

Fraser, Keath.

   As For Me and My Body: A Memoir of Sinclair Ross.  Toronto: ECW Press, 1997.

   (96 p.; ISBN 1550223100)

                           “Fraser offers a queer reading of the Saskatchewan fiction classic,

                           As For Me and My House (1941), and other writings by the homosexual

                           novelist, Sinclair Ross” – University of Saskatchewan Library Web site,

                           “Saskatchewan Resources for Sexual Diversity,” accessed July 8, 2004.

 

Fréchette, Carole, et Vaïs, Michel.

   “Questions sur un malaise.”  Jeu 54 (1990): 9-14.

                           In special issue of Jeu devoted to homosexuality and Quebec theatre.

 

Gabriel, Barbara.

   “Performing the Bent Text: Fascism and the Regulation of Sexualities in Timothy

   Findley’s The Butterfly Plague.”  English Studies in Canada 21 (1995):

   227-250.

 

Gagné, Yvan, 1950-

            “Le sauna: une histoire de fifs: texte dramatique; suivi de La description d’un

            processus de création s’articulant autour de la problématique gaie.”

            Thèse de maîtrise, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1998.

 

Garceau, François, 1972-

            “La problématique de la filiation dans le théâtre homosexuel québécois

            contemporain, 1980-1990.”  Thèse de maîtrise,  Université de Montréal, 1998.

 

Garebian, Keith.

                        “Coming Out Too Far: Gay Theatre in Toronto.”  In A Well-bred Muse: Selected

                        Theatre Writings, 1978-1988, pp. 136-142.  By Keith Garebian.  Oakville, Ont.:

                        Mosaic Press, 1991.

(ISBN 0889624607)    

                                                Note following essay: “Unpublished commissioned article for

                                                The Canadian Forum, 1988”

                                                Article discusses or mentions quite a number of plays. Rather strong

                                                expression of personal opinion in this piece.

 

Geiger, John.

                        Nothing Is True, Everything Is Permitted: The Life of Brion Gysin.

                        New York: Disinformation, 2005.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 343.

 

Gilbert, Sky.

   “Closet Plays: An Exclusive Dramaturgy at Work.”  Canadian Theatre Review 59

   (Summer 1989): 55-58.

                           Included because of prominence of author among gay writers in Canada,

                           although subject not Canadian (Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf).

 

Ginsberg, Terri.

   Tryptique lesbien: Allegory as Auto-da-fe.”  Canadian Review of Comparative

   Literature 21 (March-June 1994): 103-115.

                           Treatment of lesbianism and relationship to political resistance in the

                           Jovette Marchessault work.

 

Givner, Joan.

                        Mazo de la Roche: The Hidden Life.  Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1989.

                        (273 p.; ISBN 0195407059)

                                                “The centre of her [de la Roche’s] life was her overwhelming love

                                                for her cousin, Caroline Clement, whom she adopted as a sister and

                                                who was her life-long companion, soul-mate, and muse.  The core

                                                of their existence was a secret unwritten play….” – quoted from

                                                dust jacket.

 

Godard, Barbara.

   “Pedagogical Fictions.”  Resources for Feminist Research 21 (3/4) (Winter 1992):

   39-48.

                           Includes discussions of Jane Rule, Jovette Marchessault, and Nicole

Brossard.

 

Godard, Barbara.

   “Producing Visibility for Lesbians: Nicole Brossard’s Quantum Poetics.”

   English Studies in Canada 21 (June 1995): 125-137.

 

Goldie, Terry.

   “The Canadian Homosexual.”  Journal of Canadian Studies 33(4) (Winter 1998/99):

   132-142.

                           Sexuality of character Ross of Timothy Findley’s The Wars considered

                           through the “filter” of his later novel, Headhunter….[A] quite complex

portrait of homosexuality – abstract from Expanded Academic ASAP index.

 

Goldie, Terry.

                        Pink Snow: Homotextual Possibilities in Canadian Fiction. Peterborough, ON:

                        Broadview Press, 2003  (264 p.; ISBN 1551113732)

 

Goldie, Terry, and Gray, Robert, eds.

   “Postcolonial and Queer Theory and Praxis.”  ARIEL: A Review of International

   English Literature 30 (April 1999).

                           Canadian and American literature; relationship to lesbian and gay theory

                           and criticism.

 

Graefe, Sara.

   “Reviving and Revising the Past: The Search for Present Meaning: Michel Marc

   Bouchard’s Lilies, or, The Revival of a Romantic Drama.”

   Theatre Research in Canada 14 (Fall 1993): 165-177.

 

Gray, Robert W.

                        “The Archive of the Younger Man in Novels by Oscar Wilde, Stan Persky, and

                        Stephen Gray.”  M.A. thesis, University of Manitoba, 1995.

              (111 leaves)     

                                                Ref.: AMICUS catalogue record nos. 21716549 and 19351252.

                                                The second record, for the microfiche version, also provides a

                                                hyperlink to the text of the thesis, at:

                                                http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23322.pdf  (viewed on

                                                October 16, 2008)

                                                User will find works by Stan Persky elsewhere in the Gay Canada

                                                bibliography.

 

Gray, Robert William, 1969-

                        “Melancholic Poetics: The Vagaries and Vicissitudes of Identity in Three

                        Canadian Poetic Novels and Various Psychoanalytical Works.”

                        Ph.D. thesis, University of Alberta, 2003.

                                                Ref.: AMICUS catalogue record no. 29895526.

                                                Seems broader than scope of this bibliography, but included

                                                because one of novels is Anne Carson’s, Autobiography of Red,

                                                listed elsewhere in this bibliography. AMICUS note provides the

                                                following: “….For these three novelists, a melancholic perspective is a site

                                                of affirmation and resistance against dominant discourses that constrain

                                                and repress the subject’s gender, sexuality, ethnicity and history….”

 

Gray, R. W.

                        “My Own Private Alberta: Towards Identity in John Barton’s Designs from the

                        Interior and Gus Van Sant’s My Own Private Idaho.”  Open Letter, Tenth Series,

                        No. 3 (1998): 84-96.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 330.

 

Green, Keith, and LeBihan, Jill.

   “The Speaking Object: Daphne Marlatt’s Pronouns and Lesbian Poetics.”

   Style [DeKalb, Illinois] 28 (Fall 1994): 432-444.

                           Discusses Marlatt’s novel, Ana Historic.

 

Greenhill, Pauline.

   “Lesbian Mess(ages): Decoding Shawna Dempsey’s “Cake Squish” at the Festival

   du Voyeur.”  Atlantis: A Women’s Studies Journal 23 (Fall 1998): 91-99.

 

Greenhill, Pauline.

   “‘Neither a Man nor a Maid’: Sexualities and Gendered Meanings in Cross-

   Dressing Ballads.”  Journal of American Folklore 108, no. 428 (Spring 1995):

   156-177.

                           Considerable amount of Canadian content.

 

Gribowski, Lisa Anne.

   “Writing Identity: An Interpretation of Lesbian Coming-Out Stories.”  MA thesis,

   University of Toronto, 1995.

   (60 p.)

                           “Examines how lesbians frame ‘coming-out’ in written narratives….

                           [The author is] especially interested in how white middle-class lesbians

                           position themselves relative to systems of race and class privilege.”  Also

                           presents differences between white lesbians and lesbians of colour in

discussions of erotic feelings of women– abstract from Canadian Research

Index.

 

Gross, Robert F.

   “Offstage Sounds: The Permeable Playhouse of Charles Charles.”

   Theatre Research in Canada 18(1) (Spring 1997): 3-17.

                           About Normand Chaurette’s Provincetown Playhouse…

 

Grubisic, Brett Josef.

                        “Black Gay and Angry.” Xtra! West, July 21, 2005, p. 51.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 337, concerning poet Orville Lloyd Douglas.

 

Guy-Bray, Stephen.

   “Daryl Hine at the Beach.”  Canadian Literature 159 (Winter 1998): 74-88.

                           Poetry of Daryl Hine.

 

Hall, Carol Lynda.

   “Daphne Marlatt’s Musings with Mothertongue: Writing the Erotic Lesbian

   Body.”  MA thesis, University of Calgary, 1993.

   (142 p.)

                           “Explores…Touch to My Tongue, Double Negative, and Ana Historic

from the perspective of…[Marlatt’s] lesbian-feminist poetics and politics”

–abstract from Canadian Research Index.

 

Hall, Lynda.

   “Re-membering the Lesbian Body: Representation in/as Performance.”

   Ph.D. dissertation, University of Calgary, 1998.

   (306 p.)

                           “My dissertation foregrounds the act of creation by lesbian artists….”

                           Literary works by Audre Lorde, Daphne Marlatt, Chrystos; scripts/

                           performances by various performers; and the films “Forbidden Love” and

                           “Last Call at Maud’s” are among the works considered – from ProQuest

Digital Dissertations.

 

Harding-Russell, Gillian.

                        “Points in Time and Place: Perspective and Paradox in Four Poets.”

                        Event 34(2) (2005): 109-113.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 339, in section concerning Keith Garebian.

 

Hart, Ellen.

   “Lesbian Detectives.”  Mystery Scene 1996, 54, 29, 66-67.

                           Citation presented in this way in MLA Bibliography. Compiler

                           unable to check further.  Concerns American and Canadian literature;

                           treatment of lesbian detectives in mystery/detective novels by women

writers.

 

Hartlen, Neil.

   “ ‘Chorégraphie affriolante’: Sexuality and Urban Space in Jean-Paul Daoust’s

   111, Wooster Street.”  Quebec Studies [Burlington, VT]

   26 (Fall 1998/Winter 1999): 62-78.

 

Hastings, Thomas William.

     “Into the Fire: Masculinities and Militarism in Timothy Findley’s The Wars.”

     Ph.D. dissertation, York University, 1997.

     (460 p.)

 

Hatchette, Virginia C.

     “Gender and Sexual Orientation Differences in Conversations in Best Selling

     Fiction.” MA thesis, York University, 1993.

     (114 p.)

                             “It was found that conversations between gay male characters were more

                             intimate than conversations between heterosexual male characters” – from

                             Canadian Research Index/UMI abstract.

 

Hebert, Danielle.

            “J’écris avec tout ce que je suis.”  Lesbia Magazine 194 (June 2000): 20-22 and

            195 (July-August 2000): 28.

                                    Subject terms assigned by MLA Bibliography: Beaulieu, Germaine;

                             poetry and fiction, by lesbian writers; interview.

 

Heller, Dana.

     “Anxieties of Affluence: Movements, Market Sectors, and Lesbian Feminist

     Generation(s): Roundtable 3.”  Surfaces 7(111) (1997): 1-13

     (electronic journal, ISSN 1188-2492, accessed Dec. 21, 2000 at

     www.pum.umontreal.ca/revues/surfaces/ ).

 

Helwig, David.

                        “Robert and Edward: An Uncommon Obituary.”  Canadian Notes & Queries 50

                        (1996): 4-6.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 338, (“Robert Finch”) and p. 345 (“Edward

                                                A. Lacey”)

 

Hepburn, Allan.

     “Gay Memoirs and Memoirs as Such.”  Literary Review of Canada 8(2)

     (March 2000): 14-19.

                             Broader than scope of this bibliography.  Hepburn discusses the memoir

                             genre and some recent works, including Canadian and American gay titles.

                             “Canadian queer memoirs,” he says, “remain very discreet by comparison

                             with those of American men”.  He writes about Gregory Scofield’s

                             Thunder through My Veins, Joseph Plaskett’s A Speaking Likeness, which

                             he says is “the soul of tact…tiptoe[ing] around the issue of

homosexuality,” and Wayson Choy’s Paper Shadows, which “might

qualify as a ‘queer memoir,’ if only because Choy is gay, [but] its subject

is really ghosts” (all quotes from p. 17).

 

Herrmann, Anne.

     SEE ALSO Chambers, Ross.

 

Herrmann, Anne.

     “Between Inclusion and Visibility: A (Lesbian) Diary.”  Canadian Review of

     Comparative Literature 21 (March-June 1994): 243-254.

                             Author works elsewhere; included because journal is Canadian and subject

                             not country-specific.

 

Hou, Yu-Ming Daniel.

     “Voices of Anxiety: An Examination of the Treatment of Sexuality in the Fox Tales

     of ‘Liao-Chai Chih-I’.”  MA thesis, University of Alberta, 1996.

     (119 p.)

Although not directly relevant to this bibliography according to the

inclusion criteria, this is provided for interest because of a possible (but

unknown) subject matter similarity to that of Larissa Lai’s novel, When

Fox Is a Thousand, listed elsewhere.  The interested reader can pursue.

The thesis is “an examination of the function of the fox fairy in Chinese

literary culture” –abstract from Canadian Research Index.

 

Huffer, Lynne.

     “From Lesbos to Montreal: Nicole Brossard’s Urban Fictions.”  Yale French Studies

     90 (1996): 95-114.

 

Huffman, Shawn.

     “Draguer l’identité: le camp dans 26bis, Impasse du Colonel Foisy and

     Ne blâmez jamais les Bédouins de René-Daniel Dubois.”  Voix et images:

     littérature québécoise 24 (printemps 1999): 558-572.

 

Irr, Caren.

     “Queer Borders: Figures from the 1930s for U.S.-Canadian Relations.”

     American Quarterly 49(3) (1997): 504-530.

                             “Analyzes the portrayal of homosexuality in the [D]epression-era works

                             of John Steinbeck and Irene Baird as a paradigm for describing the special

                             dimensions of US and Canadian relations after World War II.  Adopted by

both free trade proponents and opponents, the description of Canada as the

weaker, submissive partner and the United States as the domineering

agressor allowed economists to foster the male-male ideology of nations

developed in Steinbeck’s characters, George and Lenny…and Baird’s

Matt and Eddy…” –from America: History and Life abstract.

 

Jamieson, Sara.

                        “ ‘Âyahkwêw’ Songs: AIDS and Mourning in Gregory Scofield’s ‘Urban Rez’

                        Poems.”  Canadian Poetry, issue 57 (Fall/Winter 2005): 52-64.

 

Jarraway, David R.

     “‘O Canada!’: The Spectral Lesbian Poetics of Elizabeth Bishop.”

     PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 113

     (March 1998): 243-257.

                             “The poem…‘O Canada!’ implies contextual connotation regarding lesbian

                             sexuality which reflects [Bishop’s] own sexuality.  Although there was an

                             increased awareness o[f] Bishop’s lesbian sexuality,…many critics have

                             respected her preferred sexuality…” –abstract from Expanded Academic

ASAP index.

 

 

Jeu [Montréal] 54 (mars 1990).

                             Special issue devoted to homosexuality and Québec theatre.  Some of

                             the articles of the issue are listed separately in this bibliography.

                             See fuller information at entry “Théâtre et homosexualité,”  the issue title,

                             below in this section.

 

Kaminsky, David Alan.

     “Polite Fictions: AIDS and Rhetorics of Identity, Authority, and History.”

     MA thesis, University of Alberta, 1998.

     (116 p.)

                             Peter McGehee included in analysis.

 

Kellett-Betsos, Kathleen L.

     “Lesbian Love and the Great Goddess in Louise Maheux-Forcier’s Amadou.”

     Atlantis: A Women’s Studies Journal [Halifax, NS] 18 (1-2) (1992-Fall 1993):

     82-92.

                             Treatment of lesbian lover as Great Goddess.

 

Kellett-Betsos, Kathleen L.

     “Maddening Doubles in the Novels of Louise Maheux-Forcier.”  Quebec Studies

     [Portland, OR] 21-22 (1996): 114-126.

 

Kerr, Rosalind.

     “Once Were Lesbians…: Re/Negotiating Re/Presentations in ‘The Catherine Wheel’

     and ‘Difference of Latitude’.”  Modern Drama [Toronto] 39 (Spring 1996):

     177-189.

Treatment of lesbian protagonist in Ingrid MacDonald’s ‘The Catherine

Wheel,’and comparison to Lisa Walther’s ‘Difference of Latitude’. These

two Canadian plays are about women who conceal their lesbianism in

earlier times by using male disguises. Plays listed in LITERATURE:

DRAMA section.

 

Kerr, Rosalind, 1941-

                        Queer Theatre in Canada.  Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press, 2007.

                        (281 p.; ISBN 9780887548048)

                                                Ref.: AMICUS catalogue record no. 33358888.

                                                                                                    

Killian, Kevin.

                        “Blaser Talk.”  West Coast Line 29(2) (1995): 126-131.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 333, concerning poet Robin Blaser

 

Kizuk, Alex.

                        “One Man’s Access to Prophecy: The Sonnet Series of Frank Oliver Call.”

                        Canadian Poetry 21 (1987): 31-41.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 335.

 

Knutson, Susan.

     “Contested Knowing: Narratological Readings of Daphne Marlatt’s How Hug a

     Stone and Nicole Brossard’s Picture Theory.”  Ph.D. dissertation, University of

     British Columbia, 1989.

 

Knutson, Susan.

                        “Not for Lesbians Only: Reading beyond Patriarchal Gender.”  In Weaving

                        Alliances: Selected Papers Presented for the Canadian Women’s Studies

                        Association at the 1991 and 1992 Learned Societies Conferences = Tisser

                        les liens…, pp. 243-255.  Edited by/préparé par Debra Martens.  Ottawa, Ont.:

                        Canadian Women’s Studies Association, c1993.

 

Kuri, José Férez, ed.

                        Brion Gysin: Tuning in to the Multimedia Age.  London: Thames & Hudson,

                        2003.

                        (240 p.; ISBN 0500284385)

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 343.

 

Lafky, Sue A., and Brennen, Bonnie.

     “For Better or for Worse: Coming Out in the Funny Pages.”

     Studies in Popular Culture [Louisville, KY] 18 (October 1995): 24-47.

   Canadian and American comic strips including discussion of

homosexuality.

 

Lai, Larissa.

     “Political Animals and the Body of History.”  Canadian Literature 163 (Winter

     1999): 145-154.

                             Chinese-Canadian lesbian writers.

                             Lai writes here primarily about her own work, particularly When Fox Is a

                             Thousand.

 

Laniel, Carole Andrée.

            “André Béland: premier poète de l’érotisme au Québec.”  Thèse de maîtrise,

            Université du Québec à  Montréal, 1992.

            (86 p.)

                                    Ref.: Archives gaies du Québec online bibliography.

 

Lawson, Robert.

     “The Lost Boy: Homosexuality in ‘B-Movie’.”  Canadian Theatre Review 59

     (Summer 1989): 52-54.

                             Lengthy review of Toronto production of Tom Woods’s comedy,

                             “B-Movie, the Play.”

 

Lazaridès, Alexandre.

     “Vision carnavalesque et théâtre gai.”  Jeu 54 (1990): 82-90.

                             In special issue of Jeu devoted to homosexuality and Québec theatre.

 

Leahy, David.

     “Patrick Anderson and John Sutherland’s Heterorealism: ‘Some Sexual Experience

     of a Kind Not Normal’.”  Essays on Canadian Writing 62 (Fall 1997): 132-149.

 

Lee Lockhart, Melanie Anne.

     “‘Taking Them to the Moon in a Station Wagon’: The Inclusive Discourses of

     Ann-Marie MacDonald.”  MA thesis, Carleton University, 1999.

     (119 p.)

                             “This thesis demonstrates how Ann-Marie MacDonald’s texts include

                             the voices of groups who have been marginalized….It shows how her work

                             normalizes social realities…like homosexuality and racial and social

difference….Explor[es]…strategic uses of language, intertext, and humour

in Fall on Your Knees, Good Night Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet),

and The Arab’s Mouth…” –from ProQuest Digital Dissertations abstract.

 

Lefebvre, Benjamin.

     “Walter’s Closet.”  Canadian Children’s Literature 94 (Summer 1999): 7-20.

                             About Lucy Maud Montgomery and Rilla of Ingleside.

 

Lesk, Andrew.

                        “Camp, Kitsch, Queer: Carole Pope and Toller Cranston Perform on the Page.”

                        In Auto/Biography in Canada: Critical Directions, pp. 173-186.  Edited by

                        Julie Rak.  Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2005.

                                                Ref.: MLA International Bibliography.

                                                       

Lesk, Andrew.

                        “Having a Gay Old Time in Paris: John Glassco’s Not-so-queer Adventures.”

                        In  In a Queer Country, pp. 175-187. Edited by Terry Goldie.  Vancouver:

                        Arsenal Pulp Press, 2001.

 

Lesk, Andrew.

     “Leonard Cohen’s Traffic in Alterity in Beautiful Losers.”  Studies in Canadian

     Literature 22(2) (1997): 56-65.

                             Treatment in the novel of otherness, women, homosexuals.

 

Lesk, Andrew.

                        “On Sinclair Ross’s Straight(ened) House.”  English Studies in Canada 28(1)

                        (March 2002): 65-90.

                                    Ref.: MLA Bibliography online.

 

Lesk, Andrew.

            “The Play of Desire: Sinclair Ross’s Gay Fiction.”  Ph.D. dissertation,

            Université de Montréal, 2001.

     (253 p.)

 

Lesk, Andrew.

     “Something Queer Going On Here: Desire in the Short Fiction of Sinclair Ross.”

     Essays on Canadian Writing 61 (Spring 1997): 129-141.

                             Discusses three short stories, “A Day with Pegasus,” “Cornet at Night,”

                             and “One’s a Heifer,” which “used emerging gay sexuality as a subtext.”

                             Because written in 1930s and 1940s, “their sexual nature had to be encoded

as friendship or rivalry between male adolescents, defining gay sexuality as

                             otherness” – abstract from Expanded Academic ASAP index.

 

Levy, Joseph J., and Nouss, Alexis.

     “Death and Its Rituals in Novels on AIDS.”  Omega 27(1) (1993): 51-66.

                             “Reviews novels dealing with…AIDS….Discusses theme of potential

                             extinction of homosexual community” –NISC Gay & Lesbian Abstracts.

                             Not seen.  Degree of relevance unknown, but “Canada” applied as

descriptor by NISC indexer.

 

“[Liaison: 15 mai 1997]: ‘Dire homosexuel en Ontario français,’ [par] Paul-François

     Sylvestre [pp. 12-13]; ‘J’écris surtout pour les marginalisés,’ [par] Nathalie

     Stephens [pp. 14-15]; ‘Concerto pour quatre voix: pourquoi la littérature

     homosexuelle échapperait-elle à la nature des choses,’ [par] Robbert Fortin et

al. [pp. 16-17]; ‘Critique: enclave de tolérance (la fiction homosexuelle),’

[par] Louis Belanger [pp. 18-20].”  Liaison 92 (15 mai 1997): 12-20.

                             Compiler-supplied title proper.  Set of four relatively short articles

                             appear in an unbroken range of pages and have been grouped together

                             here for convenience.  CPI.Q index information accepted as correct; not

seen.

 

Lillian, Donna L.

                        “Canadian Neo-Conservative Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis (William

                        D. Gairdner).”  Ph.D. dissertation, York University [Toronto], 2001.

                        (245 p.)

                                                Ref.: Proquest Digital Dissertations, which states that the

                                                dissertation “employs critical linguistics and critical discourse

                                                analysis to analyze three aspects of Gairdner’s neo-conservative

                                                discourse, namely sexism, homophobia, and racism.”

 

Lillian, Donna L.

     “Transitivity as an Ideological Tool: The Discourse of William J. Gairdner.”

     In Papers from the 21st Annual Meeting of the Atlantic Provinces Linguistic

     Association, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 7-8

     November 1997, pp. 122-131.  Edited by Marie Lucie Tarpent.  [S.l.]: Atlantic

     Provinces Linguistic Association, 1998.

                             Discussion of Gairdner’s The War against the Family and treatment

                             of homosexuality; discourse analysis.

 

Lindberg, Tracey, and Brundage, David, eds.

                        Daniel David Moses: Written and Spoken Exploration of His Works.

                        Toronto: Guernica Editions, 2007.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 347.

 

Lundberg, Norma.

                        “The Life of Our Making: McInnis, Taylor and Poile.”  Arc 43 (1999): 66-70.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 349, in section on poet, playwright, and producer,

                                                Craig Poile.

 

Lynch, Michael.

     “Walt Whitman in Ontario.”  In The Continuing Presence of Walt Whitman:

     The Life after the Life, pp. 141-151.  Edited by Robert K. Martin.

     Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press, 1992.

                             Lynch was a professor of English at the University of Toronto.

 

MacDonald, Eleanor.

     “Critical Identities: Rethinking Feminism through Transgender Politics.”

     Atlantis: A Women’s Studies Journal 23 (Fall 1998): 3-12.

                             Descriptors applied concern sexual identity and relationship to

                             transsexuals.

 

Mailloux, Louise.

            “Analyse critique des discours actuels sur l’homosexualité.” Thèse de maîtrise,

            Université de Montréal, 1981.

            (ca. 126 leaves)

 

Major, Rachel Blanche.

     “L’écriture féminine au Québec: une étude de deux auteurs contemporains.”

     Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oregon, 1986.

     (176 p.)

                             Part of this dissertation discusses Marie-Claire Blais’s Les nuits de

                             l’Underground and its lesbian issues.

 

Malek, E.

            “Running Away with the Concubine: Lesbianism and Larissa Lai’s ‘When Fox

            Is a Thousand’.”  M.A. thesis, University of Guelph, 2001.

            (108 p.)

 

Malus, Aaron, et al.

                        “Frank Oliver Call, Eastern Townships Poetry, and the Modernist Movement.”

                        Canadian Literature 107 (1985): 60-69.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 335.

 

Manguel, Alberto.

     “Sex and the Single Vision.”  Saturday Night, June 1992, pp. 26-27, 30+.

 

Marsh-Lockett, Carol P.

                        “The Colonial State as Supreme Being: Visions and Revisions in

                        H. Nigel Thomas’ Spirits in the Dark.”  South Atlantic Review 62(4) (1997):

                        18-31.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 355, at entry for H. Nigel Thomas

 

Martell, Cecilia.

     “Unpacking the Baggage: ‘Camp’ Humour in Timothy Findley’s Not Wanted

     on the Voyage.”  Canadian Literature 148 (1996): 96-111.

 

Martin, Robert K.

                        “Communists and Dandies: Canadian Poetry and the Cold War.”

                        In Love, Hate, and Fear in Canada’s Cold War, pp. 208-213.  Edited by

                        Richard Cavell. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 330, at the “Patrick Anderson” note.

 

Martin, Robert K.

                        “Gay Literature.”  In The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature, 2nd ed.,

p. 453.  Eugene Benson and William Toye, general editors.  Toronto: Oxford

University Press, 1997.

                                    Ref.: John Barton, “Introduction [to Seminal],” p. 12, footnote 17.

 

Martin, Robert K.

     “Sex and Politics in Wartime Canada: The Attack on Patrick Anderson.”

     Essays on Canadian Writing 44 (1991): 110-125.

 

Martin, Robert K., ed.

     “Lesbian and Gay Studies, II.”  English Studies in Canada 21(2) (June 1995).

                             Special issue on literary and lesbian/gay theory and criticism.

                             The first special issue, “Lesbian and Gay Studies, I” [English Studies in

                             Canada 20(2) (June 1994)] concerns British and Irish literature.  It has

therefore not been included as a primary entry.

 

Martindale, Kathleen.

     Un/popular Culture: Lesbian Writing after the Sex Wars.  Albany, N.Y.: State

     University of New York Press, c1997.

     (224 p.; ISBN 0791432890)

 

Mauguière, Benedicte.

     “L’homo/textualité dans les écritures de femmes au Québec.”  French Review:

     Journal of the American Association of Teachers of French 71 (May 1998):

     1036-1047.

                             This article is useful in directing the reader to earlier works of French-

                             Canadian women writers, which tend to be less direct with respect to

                             sexuality and which predate the period of this bibliography.

 

May, Robert G.

                        “ ‘Moving from Place to Face’: Landscape and Longing in the Poetry of John

                        Barton.”  Studies in Canadian Literature 30(1) (2005): 245-269.

                               

McCluskey, Sue.

                        “Cultural Worker: A Random Review of Alternative Culture.”  This Magazine

                        36(1) (July-August 2002): 42. (627 words)

                                                Ref.: CPI.Q index.

                                                Brief article on Mariko Tamaki and her work. Her latest work:

                                                True Lies: The Book of Bad Advice.  Notes that “…while Tamaki

                                                says she doesn’t mind being categorized as a gay writer, her work really

                                                isn’t about being gay; she says, ‘A lot of the stories in the book, there’s

                                                lesbo context all over the place, but the stories are not necessarily just

                                                for a lesbian audience’.”

                                                (Note that This Magazine sometimes referred to simply as This)

 

McKend, Heather Lynne.

     “A Vision of Central Value: The Fiction of Jane Rule.”  Ph.D. dissertation,

     Queen’s University, 1996.

     (277 p.)

 

Meigs, Mary.

     “On Aging.”  Canadian Woman Studies 5 (Spring 1984): 67-69.

                             Broader than scope of this bibliography.  Relationship to lesbianism

mentioned in indexing terminology; Canadian, American, and English

literature by women writers.

 

Michaud, James William.

     “Deconstructing the Representation of AIDS in Poetry.” 

     MA thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1998.

     (104 p.)

 

Millin, Sarah.

     “Pink Ink since 1963: Best Gay/Lesbian Writing in Review.”

     Canadian Dimension 22(8) (Nov./Dec. 1988): 22-23.  

 

Milne, Heather.

                        “The Elliptical Subject: Citation and Reciprocity in Critical Readings of

                        ‘Ana Historic’.  Canadian Poetry, issue 57 (Fall/Winter 2005): 86-102.

                                  

Moore, Robert.

                        “Truths Told Slant.”  Books in Canada 32(2) (2003): 33-34.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 352, in section on Norm Sacuta.

 

Moorhead, Andrea.

                        “Preface.” In Do Not Disclose This Word, by Jean Chapdelaine Gagnon.

                        Peterborough, UK: Spectacular Diseases, 1997.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 339, concerning Québec poet, Jean Chapdelaine Gagnon.

 

Moses, Daniel David, 1952-

                        Pursued by a Bear : Talks, Monologues and Tales.  Toronto: Exile Editions, 2005.

                        (175 p.; ISBN 1550966464)

                                                See, as two examples, “Flaming Nativity,” pp. 101+ and “Queer for a

                                                Day,” pp. 112+.

                                                Ref.: AMICUS catalogue record no. 32108642, which assigns descriptors

                                                Canadian drama – Indian authors – History and criticism;

                                                Indigenous peoples in literature; and Theater – Canada – History.

 

Moss, Jane.

     “Dramatizing Sexual Difference: Gay and Lesbian Theater in Quebec.”

     American Review of Canadian Studies 22(4) (Winter 1992): 489-498.

                             “Reflects on the state of gay and lesbian theater in Quebec, 1970s-91….

                             Based on the works of playwrights Pol Pelletier, Jovette Marchessault, and

                             Michel Tremblay, and director André Brassard” –from America: History

and Life index entry.

 

Moss, Jane.

     “Sexual Games: Hypertheatricality and Homosexuality in Recent Quebec Plays.”

     American Review of Canadian Studies 17(3) (Autumn 1987): 287-296.

                             Author discusses works by Michel Marc Bouchard, Normand Chaurette,

                             and René-Daniel Dubois.

 

Moyes, Lianne.

     “Composing in the Scent of Wood and Roses: Nicole Brossard’s Intertextual

     Encounters with Djuna Barnes and Gertrude Stein.”  English Studies in Canada

     21 (June 1995): 206-225.

                             Application of lesbian and gay studies.

 

Moyes, Lianne.

                        “Nothing Sacred: Nicole Brossard’s Baroque at Dawn at the Limits of

                        Lesbian Feminist Discourses of Sexuality.”  Essays on Canadian

                        Writing 70 (Spring 2000): 28-63.

Moyes’s French-titled  article, “Rien de sacré,” is listed immediately below.

 

Moyes, Lianne.

            “Rien de sacré: Baroque d’aube de Nicole Brossard aux limites des discours

            lesbiens-féministes sur la sexualité.”  International Journal of Canadian

     Studies = Revue internationale d’études canadiennes 21 (Spring 2000): 35-63.

 

Moyes, Lianne.

     “Writing Subjects: Gertrude Stein, Djuna Barnes, Nicole Brossard, and Lola Lemire

     Tostevin.”  Ph.D. dissertation, York University, 1994.

     (352 p.)

 

Murray, Stephen O.

                        “Representations of Desires in Some Recent Gay Asian-American Writings.”

                        Journal of Homosexuality 45(1) (2003): 111-142.

                                                Ref.: PsycINFO index, which provides abstract and notes “representations,

                                                which are not assumed to be autobiographical” are from eight men, two of

whom are mentioned in the abstract as “South Asian émigrés to Canada

(Badruddin Khan and Shyam Selvadurai)….”

 

Muus, Elaine J.

     “Articulate Bodies, or Encore, en corps: Sense-ing the Body as (Re)presentation

     of Women’s Subjectivities.”  MA thesis, Carleton University, 1997.

     (135 p.)

                             Discusses works of Daphne Marlatt, Betsy Warland, Louky Bersianik,

Marlene Nourbese Philip, Lillian Allen – abstract from Canadian Research

Index.

 

Nichols, Miriam.

                        Even on Sunday: Essays, Readings, and Archival Materials on the Poetry and

                        Poetics of Robin Blaser.  Orono, Maine: National Poetry Foundation, 2001.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 333.

 

Noble, Jean Bobby.

                        Masculinities without Men? : Female Masculinity in Twentieth-century Fictions.

                        Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2003.

                        (180 p.; ISBNs 0774809965 and 0774809973)

                                                Ref.: AMICUS catalogue record no. 28475064, in which two of the

descriptors applied are Gender identity in literature and  Lesbianism in

literature.

 

Noble, J. Bobby.

                        “Strange Sisters and Boy Kings: Post-queer Tranz-gendered Bodies in

                        Performance.”  Canadian Woman Studies 24(2-3) (Winter-Spring 2005):

                        164+  (7 pages)

According to author’s website, this work republished in Queer Theatre in

Canada (pp. 160-169), edited by Rosalind Kerr (Toronto: Playwrights

Canada Press, 2007).

Noble is Assistant Professor of Sexuality and Gender Studies,

York University, Toronto (as of Sept. 15, 2008 viewing of personal web

page at that institution). Interested user might check there for additional

works by the author. The compiler did not attempt to list all in this

bibliography. (Name on web page is Bobby Noble).

 

Nodelman, Perry.

     “Bad Boys and Binaries: Mary Harker on Diana Wieler’s Bad Boy.”

     Canadian Children’s Literature 80 (1995): 34-40.

                             Bad Boy is a Governor-General’s Award-winning young adult novel

                             with gay content.

 

Nurse, Donna Bailey.

                        “Not Quite the Island of Pedro’s Dreams.”  Montreal Gazette, January 19, 2002,

            p. H2.  

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 355, at entry for H. Nigel Thomas.

 

Oikawa, Mona.

     “My Life Is Not Imagined: Notes on Writing as a Sansei Lesbian Feminist.”

     Open Letter 8(4) (Summer 1992): 100-104.

                             Japanese-Canadian lesbian writer.

 

Oikawa, Mona.

     “Writing the Body, Healing the Spirit.”  In By, For & About: Feminist Cultural

     Politics, pp. 127-131.  Edited by Wendy Waring.  Toronto: Women’s Press,

     1994.

                             Literature by Asian-Canadian lesbian writers.

 

Parker, Alice.

     Liminal Visions of Nicole Brossard.  New York, N.Y.: Peter Lang, 1998.

     (287 p.; ISBN 082043065X)

 

Parker, Alice.

     “Nicole Brossard: A Differential Equation of Lesbian Love.”  In Lesbian Texts and

     Contexts: Radical Revisions, pp. 304-329.  Edited by Karla Jay, Joanne

     Glasgow, Catharine R. Stimpson.  New York: New York University Press, 1990.

                             Treatment of lesbianism in novel L’Amer.

 

Parker-Snedker, Jacqueline Anne.

     “Drawing in the Margins: Rhetorical Adaptations to Englishness in Nineteenth

     Century Women’s Diaries.”  MA thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1994.

     (107 p.)

                             Includes discussion of Ann Lister’s coded diaries that had “an enormous

                             impact on theories on nineteenth-century lesbians” – abstract from

Canadian Research Index.

 

Paul, Catherine.

     “La commutation de codes dans Picture Theory de Nicole Brossard et ( ) de Michele

     Causse.”  Ph.D. dissertation, Queen’s University, 1993.

     (278 p.)

 

Paul, Catherine.

                        “Weaving with Two Codes: Nicole Brossard’s Picture Theory.”

                        In Weaving Alliances: Selected Papers Presented for the Canadian Women’s

                        Studies Association at the 1991 and 1992 Learned Societies Conferences =

                        Tisser les liens…, pp. 257-265.  Edited by/préparé par Debra Martens.

            Ottawa, Ont.: Canadian Women’s Studies Association, c1993.

 

Pavlovic, Diane.

     “Le déploiement d’un cri: sur deux oeuvres de René-Daniel Dubois.”

     Jeu 32 (1984): 87-97.

                             Les deux oeuvres sont 26bis, Impasse du Colonel Foisy et

                             Ne blâmez jamais les Bédouins.

 

Pearson, Wendy.

                        “Interrogating the Epistemology of the Bedroom: Same-sex Marriage and

                        Sexual Citizenship in Canada.”  Discourse: Journal for Theoretical Studies

                        in Media and Culture 26(3) (October 2004): 136-165.

Ref.: MLA International Bibliography.

 

Pearson, Wendy.

     “Vanishing Acts II: Queer Reading(s) of Timothy Findley’s Headhunter and

     Not Wanted on the Voyage.”  Journal of Canadian Studies 33(4)

     (Winter 1998/99): 114-131.

 

Pelland, Ginette, 1949-

     Hosanna et les duchesses: étiologie de l’homosexualité masculine: de Freud à

     Tremblay.  Lachine, Québec: Pleine lune, 1994.

     (209 p.; ISBN 2890240894)

                             Review: Canadian Literature 161/162 (Summer/Fall 1999): 233-235.

 

Pelletier, Francine.

     “Un théâtre de nouveaux gais.”  La Vie en rose 15 (janv.-févr. 1984): 60.

“Commentaire sur deux pièces de théâtre québécoises traitant de

l’homosexualité masculine: Macho Man de Jean-Pierre Bergeron et

La contre-nature de Chrysippe Tanguay, écologiste de Michel Marc

Bouchard [both listed in Homosexuality in Canada, 2nd ed., 1984].”

from Repère résumé.

 

Pew, Jeff, and Roxborough, Stephen.

                        radiant danse uv being: A Poetic Portrait of bill bissett.  Roberts Creek, BC:

                        Nightwood Editions, 2006.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 332.

 

Phi, Ylang-Nguyen.

     Lysistrata d’après Aristophane, texte de Michel Tremblay: étude comparée de

     l’adaptation et de l’original.”  Voix et images: littérature québécoise 22

     (automne 1996): 95-103.

 

Pigeon, Elaine.

     “Michel Tremblay’s Hosanna and the Queering of National Identity.”

     XCP: Cross-Cultural Poetics [Minneapolis, MN] 5 (1999): 23-40.

 

Pitt, Peter V.

     “Le comportement marginal dans Les chroniques du Plateau Mont-Royal.”

     MA thesis, McGill University, 1991.

     (103 p.)

                             Concerns the novel series of Michel Tremblay.

 

Popp, Wolfgang, et al.

     “Gay Reading, Gay Writing: Ein Gesprach mit Robert K. Martin űber Sexualität

     und Literatur in Kanada und den USA.”  Forum Homosexualität und

     Literatur [Siegen, Germany] 4 (1988): 97-110.

                             Interview with Martin concerning Canadian and American literature and

                             treatment of homosexuality.

 

Potvin, Claudine.

     “Jovette Marchessault.”  Voix et images 16(2) (hiver 1991): 213-280.

 

“Pratiques: Chaurette et Dubois écrivent [par Paul Lefebvre]; Réponse informulée à

     quelques questions informelles [par René-Daniel Dubois]; La chinoise [par

Normand Chaurette]; Le déploiement d’un cri, sur deux oeuvres de René-

Daniel Dubois [par Diane Pavlovic].”  Jeu: cahiers de théâtre [Montréal] 32

(1984): 75-97.

 

Precosky, Don.

                        “Self selected/selected Self: bill bissett’s Beyond Even Faithful Legends.”

                        Canadian Poetry 34 (1984): 57-78.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 332.

 

Quan, Andy.

     “Years of the Quiet Son: The Continuing Legacy of Ian Young.”

     ARC [Ottawa] 32 (Spring 1994): 19-25.

                             Interview.

 

Quigley, Ellen, 1955-

            “Desiring Intersubjects: Lesbian Poststructuralism in Writing by Nicole Brossard,

            Daphne Marlatt, and Dionne Brand.”   Ph.D. dissertation,

            University of Alberta, 2000.

 

Quigley, M. Ellen.

     “Lo(o)sing the Floodgates of Language, Form, and the Symbolic: Daphne Marlatt’s

     Feminist Poetic.”  MA thesis, Queen’s University, 1993.

     (145 p.)

 

Ramsey, Tamara Ann.

     “Discursive Departures: A Reading Paradigm Affiliated with Feminist, Lesbian,

     Aesthetic and Queer Practices (with Reference to Woolf, Stein and H.D.).”

     MA thesis, Wilfrid Laurier University, 1998.

     (95 p.)

 

Rao, R. Raj.

     “Because Most People Marry Their Own Kind: A Reading of Shyam Selvadurai’s

     Funny Boy.”  ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature 28

     (January 1997): 117-128.

 

Raoul, Valerie.

     “Straight or Bent: Textual/Sexual T(ri)angles in As For Me and My House.”

     Canadian Literature 156 (Spring 1998): 13-28.

                             Novel by Sinclair Ross.

 

Raphael, Mitchel.

     “Drag Queens, Sissy Boys and a Virus Called HIV. Gay Male Icons before and after

     AIDS: A Study/Creation of Gay Male Works.”  MA thesis, York University,

     1996.

     (195 p.)

                             This thesis comprises both analysis and creative writing.

 

Rayter, Scott, 1970-

                        Queer CanLit: Canadian Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT)

                        Literature in English: An Exhibition.  Curated by Scott Rayter, Donald W.

                        McLeod and Maureen FitzGerald.  Toronto: Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library,

              2008.              

                        (62 p.; ISBN 9780772760654)

                                                Catalogue to accompany an exhibition held at the Thomas Fisher Rare

                                                Book Library, University of Toronto, June 9-August 29, 2008.

                                                Ref.: AMICUS catalogue no. 33881582.

 

Reichard, William.

     “Who Am I…This Time?”  Lambda Book Report 8 (Feb. 2000): 6+.

                             Comments about and interview of Timothy Findley, published in a major

                             American lesbian/gay book reviewing journal.

 

Reynolds, Michelle.

            “(Un)authorized Disclosures: Performing in Lesbian: Theory and Lesbian:

            Writing.”  MA thesis, University of Western Ontario, 1994.

                                    Spine title: “(Un)authorized Disclosures: Lesbian: Theory.”

 

Rhodes, Shane.

     “Buggering with History: Sexual Warfare and Historical Reconstruction in Timothy

     Findley’s The Wars.”  Canadian Literature 159 (Winter 1998): 38-53.

 

Richard, Hélène.

     “Le théâtre gai québécois: conjoncture sociale et sentiment de filiation.”

     Jeu 54 (1990): 15-23.

                             Article in special issue of Jeu devoted to homosexuality and Québec

theatre.

 

Ricouart, Janine.

            “France Daigle’s Postmodern Acadian Voice in the Context of Franco-Canadian

            Lesbian Voices.”  In Doing Gender: Franco-Canadian Women Writers of the

            1990s, pp.248-266.  Edited by Paula Gilbert and Roseanna L. Dufault.

            Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press; London, Eng.:

     Associated University Presses, 2001.

 

Ricouart, Janine.

     “Jovette Marchessault’s Matriarchy in Her Autobiographical Triptych.”  In Women

     by Women: The Treatment of Female Characters by Women Writers of Fiction

     in Quebec since 1980, pp. 230-240. Edited by Roseanna Lewis Dufault.

     Cranbury, NJ: Associated UP, 1997.

 

Ricouart, Janine.

     “The Question of Lesbian Identity in Marie-Claire Blais’s Work.”

     In Redefining Autobiography in Twentieth-Century Women’s Fiction: An

     Essay Collection, pp. 169-190.  Edited by Janice Morgan, Colette T. Hall,

     Carol L. Snyder.  New York: Garland, 1991.

 

Riendeau, Pascal.

     “Le champ existentiel ou les avatars d’une construction identitaire: sur La vie des

     trousses d’André Brochu.”  Voix et images: littérature québécoise 20

     (printemps 1995): 571-586.

                             Treatment of male identity and relationship to homosexuality.

 

Robichon, Suzanne, and Garreta, Anne F.

     “Select Bibliography of Works in French Related to Lesbian Issues and

     Problematics.” Yale French Studies 90 (1996): 242-252.

                             Lists French-Canadian and French lesbian authors’ works. “The criterion

                             for inclusion is a certain degree of explicitness in the depiction of

                             relationships between women” (p. 242).  Three sections: primary texts,

                             including fiction, autobiography, and poetry, from France and Quebec;

                             secondary texts, including essays, documents and biographies, from

                             France and Quebec and a list of archives, periodicals, and resources

                             (France only).  Only a “representative selection” for certain well-known

                             authors.

 

Rocheleau, Alain-Michel.

     “Gay Theater in Quebec: The Search for an Identity.”

     Yale French Studies 90 (1996): 115-136.

                             French-Canadian drama by gay playwrights.  Points out that between

                             1980 and 1990 twenty-seven plays with male homosexual themes

                             were published in Quebec (although these are not listed in the paper),

                             that images are highly stereotyped, and that Michel Marc Bouchard,

                             Normand Chaurette, René-Daniel Dubois, and Michel Tremblay have

                             attained “dazzling success” (p. 115, including footnote).  This paper

looks at Tremblay’s Hosanna and Bouchard’s Les feluettes (Lilies, in

English translation) in particular.

 

Rogers, Linda, ed.

                        bill bissett: Essays on His Works.  Toronto: Guernica Editions, 2002.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 332.

 

Ronfard, Jean-Pierre.

     “En contrepoint.”  Jeu 54 (1990): 123-125.

                             Article in special issue of Jeu devoted to homosexuality and Quebec

theatre.

 

Rosello, Mireille.

     “‘Get Out of Here!’: Modern Queer Languages in the 1990s.”

     Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 21 (March-June 1994): 149-168.

                             Included because journal Canadian and subject not country-specific.

 

Rosello, Mireille.

     “The National Sexual: From the Fear of Ghettos to the Banalization of Queer

     Practices.”  In Articulations of Difference: Gender Studies and Writing in

     French, pp.246-271. Edited by Dominique Fisher and Lawrence R. Schehr.

     Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997.

                             Discusses Michel Tremblay’s Le coeur éclaté;  treatment of male

                             homosexuality, relationship to national identity, comparison with

                             Daniel Sernine’s Chronoreg.

 

Rosenfeld, Marthe.

     “The Development of a Lesbian Sensibility in the Work of Jovette Marchessault and

     Nicole Brossard.”  In Traditionalism, Nationalism, and Feminism: Women

     Writers of Quebec, pp. 227-239.  Edited by Paula Gilbert Lewis.  Westport, CT:

     Greenwood, 1985.

 

Rosenfeld, Marthe.

     “Modernity and Lesbian Identity in the Later Works of Nicole Brossard.”

     In Sexual Practice, Textual Theory: Lesbian Cultural Criticism, pp. 199-207.

     Edited by Susan J. Wolfe.  Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1993.

 

Rothbauer, Paulette.

                        “Reading Mainstream Possibilities: Canadian Young Adult Fiction with Lesbian

                        and Gay Characters.” Canadian Children’s Literature 108 (Winter 2002): 10-26.

                                                Essay analyzing fifteen Canadian young adult fiction works with

lesbian/gay characters.

 

Rozon, Brigitte Lise.

     “Se mettre à mort, se mettre au monde: le meurtre dans trois pièces de la

     dramaturgie gaie québécoise.”  MA thesis, Queen’s University, 1997.

     (109 p.)

                             The three plays are René-Daniel Dubois’s Being At Home with Claude,

                             Normand Chaurette’s Provincetown Playhouse, juillet 1919, j’avais 19 ans,

                             and Michel Marc Bouchard’s Les feluettes, ou, La répétition d’un

                             drame romantique.  “It took centuries worth of battles for

non-heterosexuals to create their own identity and their own voice.  Taking

that fact into consideration, we found it strange that homosexual

playwrights created homosexual characters who then brutally murder each

other.  This study, however, demonstrates that the murders act as trigger

elements towards discursive and social assertion” –abstract from Canadian

Research Index/UMI.

 

Rule, Jane.

     “Lesbian Literature Needs Readers.”  Index on Censorship [London, Eng.] 19

     (Oct. 1990): 10.

 

Saint-Martin, Lori.

     “Une histoire d’amour.”  Spirale 58 (févr. 1986): 7.

                             “Commentaire sur La lettre aérienne, un recueil de textes de Nicole

                             Brossard” – Repère résumé.

 

Salducci, Pierre.

     SEE entry at Ecrire gai, in this section.

 

Sanderson, Heather.

     “Love, War and Fascism: Troubled Genders in Timothy Findley’s Fiction.”

     Ph.D. dissertation, Queen’s University, 1995.

     (408 p.)

 

Sanderson, Heather.

     “Robert and Taffler: Homosexuality and the Discourse of Gender in Timothy

     Findley’s The Wars.”  Textual Studies in Canada 8 (1996): 82-95.

 

Saunders, Sean.

                        “Crossing Out: Transgender (In)visibility in Twentieth-century Culture.”

                        Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007.

                                                “Span[s] the period from the early years of the Cold War to the

                                                early twenty-first century….” Concerns “medical theories of gender

                                                variance” and “literary representations of transgendered subjects.”

                                                “By reading these two discursive systems against each other, the

                                                dissertation demonstrates the ability of literary discourse to accommodate

                                                multifaceted subject positions which medical discourse is unable to

                                                articulate….”

                                                Ref.: AMICUS catalogue record no. 33808081.

 

Savona, Jeannelle Laillou.

     “Lesbians on the French Stage: From Homosexuality to Monique Wittig’s

     Lesbianization of the Theatre.”  Modern Drama 39(1) (1996): 132-155.

Included, exceptionally, because journal is Canadian and author was Canadian academic.

 

Savona, Jeannelle Laillou.

     “Le ‘Phénomène queer’: essai de lecture féministe.”  Canadian Review of

     Comparative Literature 21 (March-June 1994): 265-276.

 

Savoy, Eric.

                        “Restraining Order.”  English Studies in Canada 29(1/2) (March-June 2003):

                        77-84. 

                                                Queer theory and formalism; also personal information about an

                                                exceptional student of his and about his move to Montreal.

                                                Ref.: CBCA index..

 

Savoy, Eric.

     “You Can’t Go Homo Again: Queer Theory and the Foreclosure of Gay Studies.”

     English Studies in Canada 20 (June 1994): 129-152.

 

Schuster, Marilyn R.

     “Inscribing a Lesbian Reader, Projecting a Lesbian Subject: A Jane Rule Diptych.”

     Journal of Homosexuality 34 (3-4) (1998): 87-111.

 

Schuster, Marilyn R.

     Passionate Communities: Reading Lesbian Resistance in Jane Rule’s Fiction.

     New York: New York University Press, c1999.

     (269 p.; ISBN 0814781306; 0814781330)

 

Schwartzwald, Robert.

     “Fear of Federasty: Quebec’s Inverted Fictions.”  In Comparative American

     Identities: Race, Sex and Nationality in the Modern Text, pp. 175-195.  Edited

     by Hortense J. Spiller.  New York: Routledge, 1991. 

 

Schwartzwald, Robert.

     “La fédérastophobie, ou les lectures agitées d’une révolution tranquille.”

     Sociologie et sociétés 29(1) (printemps 1997): 129-143.

                             “Etude de l’homophobie dans le discours anticolonial et dans la

                             littérature au Québec” – Repère résumé.

 

Schwartzwald, Robert.

     “From Authenticity to Ambivalence: Michel Tremblay’s Hosanna.”

     American Review of Canadian Studies 22(4) (Winter 1992): 499-510.

 

Schwartzwald, Robert.

     “(Homo)sexualité et problématique identitaire.”  In Fictions de l’identitaire au

     Québec, pp. 115-150. Sous la direction de Sherry Simon et al.  Montréal:

                        XYZ éditeur, 1991.

 

Schwartzwald, Robert.

                        “Of Bohemians, Inverts, and Hypocrites: Berthelot Brunet’s Montreal.”

                        Quebec Studies [Portland, OR] 15 (Fall 1992-Winter 1993): 87-98.

                                                Brunet’s novel Les hypocrites (Montréal: Editions de l’Arbre, c1945).

 

Scott, Gail.

                        Spaces Like Stairs.  Toronto: Women’s Press, c1989.

                                                Ref.: Douglas Chambers (“Canadian Literature in English,” in

                                                online glbtq encyclopedia at www.glbtq.com , accessed 3/13/03):

in these essays is “an intelligent treatment” of relationships between

lesbian and feminist writings and of lesbian identification.

 

Seaton, Dorothy.

                        “Balancing Discourse and Silence: An Approach to First Nations Women’s

                        Writing.”  Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, 1993.

                        (212 p.)

                                                “Considers the critical implications of a cross-cultural reading of First

Nations women’s writing in the time of sensitivity to the issues of

appropriation and power inequities between dominant and minority

cultures….It is written from a deliberately split perspective reading as both

a white academic…and as a lesbian alienated from [the dominant culture]”

– abstract from Canadian Research Index.

Inclusion here is exceptional, based on the author’s self-acknowledged

lesbianism and not on basis of known homosexual content.  Not examined.

 

Séguin, Carlos, 1974-

                        “Le dispositif du corps souffrant dans les pratiques culturelles contemporaines.”

                        Ph.D. thesis, Université de Montréal, 2003.

                        (219 f.)

                                                Ref. : AMICUS catalogue record no. 28952102, where the following

                                                descriptors are among those applied: Littérature du corps; Etudes gaies;

                                                Sida. 

 

Sexual Disorientation.

     SEE entry at Bolster, Stephanie, et al., in this section.

 

Sheridan, Susan.

     “Jane Rule’s Sexual Politics.”  Canadian Literature 159 (Winter 1998): 14-35.

 

Shiller, Romy Sara.

     “A Critical Exploration of Cross-Dressing and Drag in Gender Performance and

     Camp in Contemporary North American Drama and Film.”  Ph.D. dissertation,

     University of Toronto, 1999.

     (222 p.)

 

Shogan, Debra.

     “Polyvocal Ethics.”  Resources for Feminist Research 25 (3/4) (Winter 1997):

     60-63.

                             Author presents evolution of Kathleen Martindale’s scholarship from

                             feminist ethics towards lesbian ethics and literary theory.

 

Smart, Patricia.

     “Tout dépend de l’angle de la vision: par Nicole Brossard – La lettre aérienne.”

     Voix et images 11(2) (hiver 1986): 330-333.

 

Smith, Jane Orion.

     “Feminist Lesbian Aesthetics.”  Canadian Theatre Review 70 (Spring 1992): 23-26.

                             Canadian theatre; role of feminism/lesbianism in scenography.

 

Smith, Jenna.

                        “Spectacular Lesbians: Visual Histories in Winterson, Waters, and Humphreys.”

                        M.A. thesis, McGill University, c2006.

                        (125 leaves)

                                                Ref.: AMICUS catalogue record no. 34380126, which notes one subject

                                                as Helen Humphreys’s Leaving Earth.

 

Smyth, Heather.

     “Sexual Citizenship and Caribbean-Canadian Fiction: Dionne Brand’s In Another

     Place, Not Here and Shani Mootoo’s Cereus Blooms at Night.”

     ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature 30(2) (April 1999):

     141-160.

                             “This article argues that [these two works] offer a critique of homophobia

                             in Caribbean culture” – abstract from Expanded Academic ASAP index.

 

Spraggs, Gillian.

     “Hell and the Mirror: A Reading of Desert of the Heart.”  In New Lesbian Criticism:

     Literary and Cultural Readings, pp. 115-131.  Edited by Sally Munt.

     New York: Columbia University Press, 1992.

                             Jane Rule’s novel; lesbianism.

 

Sterry, Emma.

                        “Homotextual Possibilities in Canadian Fiction.”  British Journal of Canadian

                        Studies [Edinburgh] 18(1) (2005): 202-203.

 

Strobel, Christina.

     “Reconsidering Conventions: Fictions of the Lesbian.”  International Journal of

     Canadian Studies 11 (Spring 1995): 277-288.

 

Strobel, Christina.

     “Weibliche Homosexualität im Werk von Jane Rule.”  In Erkenntniswunsch und

     Diskretion: Erotik in biographischer und autobiographischer Literatur,

     pp. 179-190.  Herausgegeben von Gerhard Harle, Maria Kalveram, Wolfgang

     Popp.  Berlin: Rosa Winkel, 1992.

 

Sutherland, Fraser.

                        “Documents: Edward Lacey.”  Canadian Poetry, issue 57 (Fall/Winter 2005):

   122-137.     

 

Sutherland, Fraser.

“Introduction.” In The Collected Poems and Translations of Edward A. Lacey.

Edited by Fraser Sutherland.  Toronto: Colombo & Co., c2000.

                                    Provides a considerable amount of biographical and literary information

and criticism (in the equivalent of eight printed pages).  Sutherland notes

(second paragraph of Introduction) that “[a]mong critics, scholars, and the

reading public, it is…largely unacknowledged that he [Lacey] is one of the

few Canadian poets, and the only gay one, who has a reputation outside the

country.” He also states that “Ian Young considered The Forms of Loss

[Lacey’s collection published in 1965] to be the first openly gay book of

poetry, probably the first openly gay book of any sort, ever published in

Canada….”

                                    Print edition of book not seen. Introduction viewed electronically on

                                    October 17, 2008 at:

http://www.poetics.ca/poetics07/07Sutherlandprint.html . The full heading

of the electronic version is: “Introduction to The Collected Poems and

Translations of Edward A. Lacey”.

 

Tagore, Proma.

                        “ ‘The Asymmetrical Geography of My Heart’: Forms of Queer Diasporic Desire

                        in Anurima Banerji’s Night Artillery.”  Canadian Poetry, issue 57

                        (Fall/Winter 2005): 7-34.

 

“Teleky, Richard.”  In The Concise Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature,

                        pp. 471-472.  Edited by William Toye.  Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2001.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 354.

 

“Théâtre et homosexualité.”  Jeu: cahiers de théâtre [Montréal] 54 (1990).

                             Special issue on homosexuality and Québec theatre.  Responsables du

                             numéro: Lorraine Camerlain et Patricia Belzil.  Some articles in this issue

                             have been entered separately elsewhere in this bibliography.  The issue

                             also includes transcripts of two group discussions (séminaires), pp. 43-81

and 91-113. Critique of the issue is made by Robert Schwartzwald

in Spirale 101 (nov. 1990): 15.

 

Théry, Chantal.

     La lettre aérienne de Nicole Brossard.”  Lettres québécoises 41 (printemps 1986):

     74-76.

 

Thesen, Sharon.

                        “Chains of Grace: The Poetry of George Stanley.”  Essays on Canadian Writing

                        32 (1986): 106-113.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 353.

 

Tietz, Lüder.

                        “Zwischen Erinnern, Wiederentdecken und Neuerfinden: Die

                        Identitätskonstruktion von Two-Spirited People als textuelle Aneignung

                        alternativer Geschlechtskonstruktionen in ‘indianischen’ Kulturen

                        Nordamerikas.”  Forum Homosexualität und Literatur 39(2001): 45-65.

                                                Ref.: MLA Bibliography online.  This record gives subject phrase

                                                “treatment of homosexuality,” among others.

 

Trehearne, Brian.

                        “Finch’s Early Poetry and the Dandy Manner.”  Canadian Poetry 18 (1986):

                        11-34.

                                                Ref.: John Barton, “Introduction [to Seminal],” p. 16, footnote 29 and

                                                p. 338.

                                                Barton notes that this is “an in-depth discussion of how [Robert] Finch’s

                                                poetry fits into the aesthetic tradition.”

 

Tremblay, Victor L.

     “L’art de la fugue dans Le loup de Marie-Claire Blais.”  French Review: Journal of

     the Association of Teachers of French 59 (May 1986): 911-920.

                             Sebastian character; treatment of homosexuality.  Novel published in

                             English as: The Wolf.

 

Tremblay, Victor-Laurent.

                        La Belle bête de Marie-Claire Blais.”  Canadian Literature 169(Summer 2001):

                        13+ .

Ref.: Expanded Academic ASAP electronic index, as of

January 29, 2003.  Abstract states that “the sister may represent

Blais, rejected by her own family when she came out as a lesbian.”

                            Critical essay.

 

Tremblay, Victor-Laurent.

     “L’intertexte de l’homosexualité dans Orage sur mon corps d’André Béland.”

     Canadian Literature 159 (Winter 1998): 141-160.

 

Trepanier, Tania.

     “Valuing Narratives of Hybridity and Multiplicity.”  Atlantis: A Women’s Studies

     Journal  23 (Fall 1998): 20-29.

                             Literary, feminist, and lesbian/gay theory and criticism.

 

Umoja, Nailah Folami.

                        “Thomas Throws the Light Switch.”  The Nation [Barbados], May 12, 1996,

Arts 11.                

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 354, at H. Nigel Thomas entry.

 

Van der Veen, Jace.

     “Theatre Transcends Issues: David for Queen by John Lazarus.”

     Canadian Theatre Review 59 (Summer 1989): 42-46.

                             Homophobia; treatment of homosexuality.

 

Van Heck, Robin.

     “The People-Centered Vision of Jane Rule.”  The Dalhousie Review 68 (Fall 1988):

     302-329.

 

Van Luven, Marlene A. D. Lynne, 1947-

     “Daring to Speak That Love’s Name: A Study of the Novels of Jane Rule.”

     MA thesis, University of Alberta, 1981.

     (ca. 129 p.)

 

Van Nie, Miriam Elizabeth.

            “Writing/Righting the Body Queerly Intelligible: Reading a Black Lesbian

            Feminist Politics in Dionne Brand.”  M.A. thesis, Queen’s University at

            Kingston, 2001.

            (88 p.)

 

Vaughan, R. M.

     “Arguments in Motion: Fuelled by Sex but Ultimately Structured by Desire, Sky

     Gilbert’s Plays Provoke Gays and Straights Alike.”  Books in Canada 23(3)

     (April 1994): 16-19  (2855 words).

 

Vaughan, R. M.

     “If Silence = Death, How Can You Live without Me?”  Border/Lines 32 (1994): 20.

                             Essay on topic of making “out” art.

 

Verwaayen, Kimberly.

     “Region/body: in? of? and? or? (Alter/native) Separatism in the Politics of Nicole

     Brossard.”  Essays on Canadian Writing 61 (Spring 1997): 1-16.

                             “She displaces Quebec’s patriarchal lineage with a separatist ideology

                             emphasizing the international body of lesbians as a location for political

                             resistance” – abstract in Expanded Academic ASAP index.

 

Vice, Sue.

     “Addicted to Love.”  In Romance Revisited, pp. 117-127.  Edited by Jackie Stacey

     and Lynne Pearce.  New York: New York University Press, 1995.

                             Jane Rule’s Desert of the Heart and its treatment of romantic love and

                             homosexuality; compared with Mishima, Thomas Mann works.

 

Wallace, Robert.

     “Homo création: pour une poétique du théâtre gai.”  Jeu 54 (1990): 24-42.

                             Article translated from English and published in this special issue of

 Jeu devoted to homosexuality and the Québec theatre.

 

Wallace, Robert.

   “Homo Creation: Towards a Poetics of Gay Male Theatre.”  Essays on Canadian

   Writing 54 (Winter 1994): 212-236  (10,263 words).

 

Wallace, Robert.

   “Performance Anxiety: ‘Identity,’ ‘Community,’ and Tim Miller’s My Queer

   Body.”  Modern Drama 39(1) (1996): 97-116.

                           Author at York University; journal Canadian.

 

Wallace, Robert.

   Producing Marginality: Theatre and Criticism in Canada.  Saskatoon, Sask.:

   Fifth House, 1990.

   (253 p.; ISBN 092007961X)

 

Wallace, Robert.

   “Signifying ‘Lesbian’/Strategizing Error.”  Resources for Feminist

Research 25 (3/4) (Winter 1997): 82-91.

                           Discussion of the term ‘lesbian’ in relation to discourse of desire.

 

Wallace, Robert.

   “To Become: The Ideological Function of Gay Theatre.” 

Canadian Theatre Review       59 (Summer 1989): 5-10.

 

Watmough, David.

                        “On Coming to British Columbia: Some Personal & Literary Reflections.”

                        Canadian Literature 100 (1984): 339-345.

                                                Ref.: Seminal, p. 355, at entry for David Watmough.

 

Watson-Laird, Naomi J.

   “Contextualizing Canadian Feminist Literary Collaboration.”

   MA thesis, Carleton University, 1996.

   (123 p.)

   About work of “Canadian lesbian feminists Erin Mouré, Daphne Marlatt,

and Betsy Warland” – abstract from Canadian Research Index.

 

White, Gavin.

                        “Falling Out of the Haystack: L.M. Montgomery and Lesbian Desire.”

                        Canadian Children’s Literature, Summer 2001, pp. 43-59.

                                                Ref.: MLA Bibliography, which assigns subject phrases

                                                “treatment of female-female relations” and “relationship to

                                                lesbianism.”                             

 

Wiegman, Robyn.

   “On Sex and Discipline.”  Surfaces 5(102) (1995): 1-12

   (electronic journal, ISSN 1188-2492, accessed Dec. 21, 2000

   at www.pum.umontreal.ca/revues/surfaces/ ).

  Included because journal Canadian and subject not country-specific.

 

Wiens, Jason.

            “Que(e)rying Here.”  Essays on Canadian Writing 72 (Winter 2000): 158-164.

                                    Essay/review concerning Dickinson’s Here Is Queer, listed elsewhere.

 

Williamson, Janice.

   “It Gives Me a Great Deal of Pleasure to Say Yes: Writing/Reading Lesbian in

   Daphne Marlatt’s Touch to My Tongue.”  In Beyond Tish, pp. 171-193.

   Edited by Douglas Barbour.  Edmonton: NeWest, 1991.

                           This and the reference immediately following appear to be to the same

                           article.  Not seen.

 

Williamson, Janice.

   “Writing/Reading in Daphne Marlatt’s Touch to My Tongue.”

   West Coast Line 25(1) (Spring 1991): 171-193 (Beyond Tish)

  This and the reference immediately preceding appear to be to the same

article.  Not seen.

 

Wilson, Ann.

   “Laughter in the Theatre of Mourning: The Politics of Ken Garnhum’s

 Beuys Buoys Boys.”  Canadian Theatre Review 77 (Winter 1993): 13-20.

 

Winzell, Cherie A.

   “Performance of a Lifetime: An Exploration of Notions of ‘Performance’ in Lesbian

   and Gay Activist and Academic Rhetoric.”  MA thesis, McGill University, 1995.

   (126 p.)

 

Wolf, Doris Karen.

   “Cultural Politics and the English-Canadian Small Press Movement: Three Case

   Studies.”  Ph.D. dissertation, University of Alberta, 1999.

   (129 p.)

                           The thesis studies “the histories of three small presses tied to three

                           different literary movements” of the past several decades in Canada. 

Besides Coach House Press and NeWest Press, the author discusses,

as Chapter Three, Gynergy Books, a lesbian-feminist press in

Charlottetown – from ProQuest Digital Dissertations.

 

Woodland, Malcolm.

                        “Refraining from Desire: Trish Salah’s ‘Gahazals in Fugue’.”

                        Canadian Poetry, issue 57 (Fall/Winter 2005): 35-51.

 

Worton, Michael.

   “(Re)writing Gay Identity: Fiction as Theory.”  Canadian Review of Comparative

   Literature 21 (March-June 1994): 9-26.

                           Author is a university lecturer in Britain.  Article included because

                           journal Canadian and article not country-specific.

 

Wray, Brenda Jean.

            “Imagining Citizenship: Nationalism & Sexuality in English Canadian Lesbian

            Texts.”  Ph.D. dissertation, University of Calgary, 2000.

   (ca. 257 leaves)

 

Wray, Brenda Jean.

   “Jane Rule: Traversing (Re)courses.”  MA thesis, University of Calgary, 1994.

   (123 p.)

 

York, Lorraine M.

   “Lesbianizing Authorship: Flesh and Paper.”  Essays on Canadian Writing 54

   (Winter 1994): 153-167 (5497 words).

 

Zeifman, Hersh, ed.

   “Lesbian/Gay/Queer Drama.” Modern Drama [Toronto] 39(1) (Spring 1996): 1-246.

                           Special issue of the journal.  Includes articles by Reid Gilbert,

                           Rosalind Kerr, Jeannelle Laillou Savona, Robert Wallace (all

associated with Canadian academic institutions), and articles by others. 

The “Canadian” articles are listed separately elsewhere.

 

Zwicker, Heather.

   “Daphne Marlatt’s Ana Historic : Queering the Postcolonial Nation.”

ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature 30 (April 1999): 161-175.

 

Zwicker, Heather.

   “New National Narratives for a New World Order: Contemporary Postcolonial

   Fiction from Canada and the North of Ireland.”  Ph.D. dissertation,      

Stanford University, 1993.

   (222 p.)

                           “Chapter 1 [of four chapters] looks at the New World through the lens

                           of the lesbian coming-out narrative in Daphne Marlatt’s Ana Historic” –

                           ProQuest Digital Dissertations abstract.